\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Ta c/m BĐT phụ: \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)( b tự c/m nhé. Chuyển vế, c/m VP>=0 là xong )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

                                               đpcm

Có thể c/m luôn giùm bđt phụ không ạ?

\(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)( BĐT luôn đúng)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

                                             đpcm

Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{c^2}{ca+cb}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+bc+ca+ca+ab}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Mà \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c

\(C=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\ge\frac{3}{2}+1+1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\left(^∗\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\\\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)

Nhân vế của các bđt ta được :

\(VT\left(^∗\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

đặt b + c = x ; c + a  = y ; a + b = z

\(\Rightarrow\)a + b + c = \(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{y+z-x}{2};b=\frac{x+z-y}{2};c=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)

\(C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-3\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(6-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Tham khảo lời giải của mình tại đây nhé (không như cách thông thường đâu): Câu hỏi của Namek kian - Toán lớp 9 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{b^2c^2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=2\left|\frac{a}{c}\right|\ge\frac{2a}{c}\)

Chứng minh tương tự: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\\\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo vế: \(2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) ( với a,b,c>0) ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a^4}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}\ge a^2\)           (1)

CMTT ta được

\(\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4}\ge b^2\)                             (2)

\(\frac{c^3}{a+b}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4}\ge c^2\)                             (3)

Cộng lần lượt từng vế của 3 BĐT (1);(2);(3) ta được:

\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{4}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}+\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{4}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)                 (*)

Áp dụng BĐT \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)với 3 số a,b,c>0 ta được:

\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

Thay vào pt (*) ta được:

\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

k tớ nha !!!

Hy vọng a;b;c dương

Khi đó: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+1\ge\frac{2a}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+1\ge\frac{2b}{c}\) ; \(\frac{c^2}{a^2}+1\ge\frac{2c}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}+3\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{abc}}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\frac{a}{a+b}\)>=  \(\frac{a}{a+a}\)= \(\frac{1}{2}\)( vì a + a >= a + b vì a >= b ) 

\(\frac{b}{b+c}\) >= \(\frac{b}{b+b}\)= \(\frac{1}{2}\)( vì b + b >= b + c vì b >= c )

\(\frac{c}{c+a}\)>= \(\frac{c}{c+c}\)  = \(\frac{1}{2}\)( vì c + c >= c + a vì c>=0 )

Từ 3 điều này suy ra

\(\frac{a}{a+b}\)+ \(\frac{b}{b+c}\)+ \(\frac{c}{c+a}\)>=  \(\frac{3}{2}\)

dễ dàng c/m (x+y+z)(1/x+1/y+1/z) \(\ge\) 9,dấu "=" khi x=y=z (*)

a/a+b +b/b+c +c/c+a >= 3/2

<=>(a/b+c + 1) + (b/c+a + 1) + (c/a+b + 1) >= 3/2+1+1+1

<=>(a+b+c)/(b+c) + (a+b+c)/(c+a) + (a+b+c)/(a+b) >= 9/2

<=>2(a+b+c)(1/b+c + 1/c+a + 1/a+b) >= 9/2

<=>[(b+c)+(c+a)+(a+b)](1/b+c + 1/c+a + 1/a+b) >= 9/2 (bđt (*))